Frequently Asked Bible Questions

What is the Kingdom of Heaven?

Is the Kingdom of Heaven different from the Kingdom of God?

"Kingdom of heaven" is a term used exclusively in the Gospel of Matthew. The apostle Matthew used "kingdom of heaven" 32 times in his account about Jesus Christ's life and teachings. However, Matthew uses the terms "kingdom of heaven" and "kingdom of God" interchangeably. In Matthew 19:23-24 he uses the terms together in consecutive verses, clearly implying that they were synonymous. Often he calls it simply "the kingdom" (Matthew 6:13; 8:12; 13:19, 38; 24:14; etc.)

Comparing passages like Matthew 5:3 and Luke 6:20 shows that the terms meant the same thing:

"Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven"(Matthew 5:3).

"Blessed are you poor, for yours is the kingdom of God" (Luke 6:20).

Why did Matthew use the term "kingdom of heaven"? The Wycliffe Bible Dictionary explains that Matthew "was a Jew writing to his own race and respected their custom of using the name of God as little as possible and therefore spoke of the kingdom of heaven" ("Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven," 1998).

The New Bible Dictionary agrees. "The use of 'kingdom of heaven' in Matthew is certainly due to the tendency in Judaism to avoid the direct use of the name of God. In any case no distinction in sense is to be assumed between the two expressions" (Second Edition, "Kingdom of God, Kingdom of Heaven," 1982).

For the meaning of the Kingdom of God, see "What is the Kingdom of God?"

Related Online Resources

The Good News of the Kingdom of God from the booklet The Gospel of the Kingdom
The theme of Jesus Christ's message was the good news of the Kingdom of God.

The Wonderful World Beyond Today—Priority #1: Human Survival
What has brought humanity to the brink of extinction, and what can—what will—be done to save us?

Why do you believe Jesus Christ will return to set up the Kingdom of God on earth?
Jesus Christ promised He would come again—the second coming—to save this world and set up the Kingdom of God (also called the Kingdom of Heaven) on this earth.

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