During His ministry Jesus Christ promised, "HeavenThe Bible speaks of three heavens: (1) the atmosphere surrounding earth, that is, the sky (Acts 1:9-11); (2) space, including our solar system and the observable stars and galaxies (Genesis 1:14-18; Psalm 8:3); and (3) the location of God's throne, from where He governs the entire universe, called "the third heaven" (2 Corinthians 12:2). Solomon said: "God is in heaven and you are on earth" (Ecclesiastes 5:2). In the Bible , the context usually tells us which of the three "heavens" is being discussed. and earth will pass away, but My words will by no means pass away" (Mark 13:31). Did He keep this promise in spite of the time interval between His spoken words and when they were actually recorded in writing?
"Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men" - Matthew 4:19 & Mark 1:17 (NKJV)
The New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation.: From Oral Testimony to the Written Word
Neil Lightfoot has a Ph.D. from Duke University in North Carolina. He serves as professor of the New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation. at Abilene Christian University in Texas. In his book How We Got the BibleThe books (Greek, "biblia" ) that are acknowledged as canonical (authoritative) by the early Christian Church. It includes both the books of the ancient Hebrew prophets and those of the apostolic witnesses to Jesus Christ. he notes the perspective of the early Church and how that affected the formation of what would become known as the New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation.:
"When the church of Christ was first established it had no thought of a New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation.. Its BibleThe books (Greek, "biblia" ) that are acknowledged as canonical (authoritative) by the early Christian Church. It includes both the books of the ancient Hebrew prophets and those of the apostolic witnesses to Jesus Christ. was the Old TestamentThose books that make up the Hebrew Bible generally accepted by Christians, Jews and to some extent Muslims. It contains a threefold division: the Law (the five books of Moses), the Prophets and the Writings. and its new teachings were based on the authority of Christ as personally mediated through the apostles.
"Soon, inspired men began to put in writing divine regulations both for churches and individuals. It was inevitable that these written instructions would become normative ... Thus Paul's letters were carefully gathered into a single whole: next came the collection of the four gospels, and then all the others followed" (2003, p. 156).
But what about the time interval between the oral and written word? Why the delay? Were Christ's true sayings distorted in the intervening years?
Our answer to these questions must not overlook God's Spirit, but instead emphasize Christ's promise that the Holy Spirit "will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you " (John 14:26, New International Version).
What a promise to the apostles! And as New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation. scholar DavidKing of Israel, killed the giant Goliath with a sling and stones, a man after God's own heart, only turned from God in the matter of Uriah the Hittite (1 Kings 15:5), had an affair with Bathsheba, Messiah would come from line of David, main author of Psalms and highly musical. Ewert commented on this passage, "The New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation. is the written deposit of these words of Jesus . . . God, however, was at work in the church and watched over His word" ( From Ancient Tablets to Modern Translations , 1983, p. 125).
Humanly speaking, however, we seek rational, natural explanations. First, in the beginnings of the early Church the very presence of the original apostles minimized the need for written records. They were all eyewitnesses. Secondly, traditions were often transmitted orally. Jesus often said: "You have heard..." (Matthew 5:27). And how many times did He say, "He who has an ear, let him hear"?
So one would expect the sayings of Jesus to be passed on by word of mouth. Often traditions would be told and retold in easy-to-remember fixed forms. Also, an apostle like Matthew may well have taken down notes during Christ's ministry on earth. This apostle had been a tax collector used to keeping written records. Perhaps Jesus even assigned him the task.
Background to the New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation.
Fully one third of the New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation. consists of quotations from or allusions to passages in the Old TestamentThose books that make up the Hebrew Bible generally accepted by Christians, Jews and to some extent Muslims. It contains a threefold division: the Law (the five books of Moses), the Prophets and the Writings.. The New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation. mentions the fulfillment of many Old TestamentThose books that make up the Hebrew Bible generally accepted by Christians, Jews and to some extent Muslims. It contains a threefold division: the Law (the five books of Moses), the Prophets and the Writings. prophecies including those concerning the birth, ministry, messiahship and crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
Jesus Himself, referring to the Old TestamentThose books that make up the Hebrew Bible generally accepted by Christians, Jews and to some extent Muslims. It contains a threefold division: the Law (the five books of Moses), the Prophets and the Writings.—the only "BibleThe books (Greek, "biblia" ) that are acknowledged as canonical (authoritative) by the early Christian Church. It includes both the books of the ancient Hebrew prophets and those of the apostolic witnesses to Jesus Christ." available at the time—stated that "the ScriptureThe divinely inspired writings of both the Old and New Testaments. The term Scripture is used in the New Testament to refer to both the Hebrew Bible (Luke 24:44-45) and the new apostolic writings accepted as inspired (2 Peter 3:16; 1 Timothy 5:18). cannot be broken" (John 10:35).
The Jewish community was entrusted "with the very words of God" (Romans 3:2, NIV). Its official representatives of Jesus' day bore responsibility in religious matters (Matthew 23:2-3) until the time that "the kingdom of God [would] be taken away from [them] and given to a nation bearing the fruits of it" (Matthew 21:43)—a reference to the New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation. Church of God (compare 1 Peter 2:9-10).
Jesus would shortly build and establish His Church through His chosen apostles (Matthew 16:18-19; 18:18). In due time they would record their experiences in what would become the New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation..
Sound Scholarly Testimony
Guiding His apostles and their successors, why did Jesus Christ include certain books and not others? What has been called "apostolicity" is the major standard. Each and every New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation. book was either composed by an apostle of Christ or a very few close associates.
"So we find Mark, the companion and interpreter of Peter, committing to writing . . . the GospelThe good news of God's everlasting kingdom to be established on earth after Christ's return and how we may be a part of that kingdom. This message was central to the teaching of Jesus Christ and the apostles. The term is used about 100 times in the New Testament . as Peter habitually proclaimed it . . . and Luke, the companion of Paul, writes in two books [Luke and Acts] for Gentile readers a narrative for the beginnings of Christianity from the birth of John the Baptist up to Paul's two year residence in Rome" (Bruce, p. 107).
Applying the New TestamentThe 27 authoritative books of the apostolic writings: the four Gospels of Christ, Acts (a history), 21 apostolic letters and the book of Revelation. in Faith
At the end of the day, however, the crux of the matter lies in our faith to believe that Christ kept His promises that His words would never pass away and that the Holy Spirit would bring everything He had taught the apostles back to their minds for later teaching and accurate recording. Though not without an enormous amount of historical evidence, true Christianity remains a religion of faith.
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