Many people believe Peter was the first pope of the Catholic Church. What did Christ really say in Matthew 16:18-19? Two different Greek words translated “rock” were used. What are these Greek words, what do they mean and to whom do they refer? What scriptures support and clarify the true meaning of Matthew 16:18-19? While Peter’s personality was clearly that of a natural born leader, scripture demonstrates that the apostles worked as peers and as a team to preach the gospel and establish the New Testament Church of God.