Three Days and Three Nights

Friday, April 6, 2012 (All day)

How do you come up with three days and nights from Good Friday to Easter Sunday? Do the math.

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[Darris McNeely] Alright, Steve, so if we're looking at this and we're trying to get the three days and three nights from Good Friday to Easter Sunday, which this top three boxes represent a Good Friday, Saturday, Easter Sunday morning—it just doesn't work. Three days, three nights doesn't work. You've got at best one day and part of another night into the morning. But what the scripture says is…

[Steve Myers] Friday doesn't fit with what Christ said. They were seeking a sign from Him. In Matthew 12:39 He said, "An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign. No sign will be given except the sign of the Prophet Jonah." And He doesn't leave anything in doubt. He describes what that is. Verse 40, "For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth" (Matthew 12:40). So it should be as easy as 1-2-3, right?

[Darris McNeely] It should be, but if you look at the traditional Good Friday to Easter Sunday tradition, which is the heart and basis of the Christian world's celebration of this time of year, you have Christ going into the grave toward the evening, towards sundown, on Friday. You have one day to the next night, which is Saturday night. Easter Sunday has Him already resurrected, or being resurrected, on Easter Sunday. Three days and three nights doesn't work out.

[Steve Myers] So if you put, okay, one night.

[Darris McNeely] One night.

[Steve Myers] This would be one day. This would be sort of two nights. And then resurrected…

[Darris McNeely] Somewhere…

[Steve Myers] Somewhere early. Mark says while it's still dark the ladies went to the tomb and He was already gone. So, even before sunrise. So, how does that add up to three days and three nights? Really just one day and parts of two nights?

[Darris McNeely] It doesn't add up. And it should add up because what Jesus said was the one sign of His Messiahship would be, as we read in Matthew chapter 12:39-40 was that He would be in the grave three days and three nights. And it gave the same sign as that of Jonah. And that was the sign that He was the Messiah. There is, however, a more—a better and accurate New Testament chronology that has Christ being killed on Wednesday, being put into the grave just before sundown, which the scripture shows was a Sabbath. He's in the grave overnight into what would be a Thursday. And a full night there, so you have at that point. Go ahead, Steve.

[Steve Myers] You've got one night.

[Darris McNeely] And then you have…

[Steve Myers] The one day on Thursday, day.

[Darris McNeely] And then another night.

[Steve Myers] Then another night on Thursday night.

[Darris McNeely] And then on Friday would be another day.

[Steve Myers] So that would be a two, the second day.

[Darris McNeely] And then another night.

[Steve Myers] And that would be another night—the third night. Now what about the third day?

[Darris McNeely] Now we come into Saturday, which is the third day. And at that particular point in time you have three days and three nights with Christ being resurrected just as it was moving into this first day of the week—or as we know it as Sunday—so that when the disciples came to the grave early on the next morning while it was still dark, they found an empty tomb. He had been resurrected just at the beginning of that day.

[Steve Myers] Right, so in John 20 it makes it really clear. "When Mary Magdalene went to the tomb early, it was still dark, they saw the stone had been taken away from the tomb" (John 20:1). Christ was already gone by the time they went there while it was still dark early on that first day. So Christ was gone—proof that He was Messiah, that He was resurrected. And when you add it up, it is as easy as 1-2-3.

[Darris McNeely] This particular tradition here of the Good Friday, Easter Sunday doesn't work. The only New Testament chronology that you can find to match up to the words of Jesus Christ is having Him in the grave by Wednesday at sundown, and then being resurrected at the end of the third day and the third night by Saturday evening. And that works. And that is the proof that you have a Messiah.

[Steve Myers] And there's a lot to this. You can check this out, add it up yourself. Look at the details. Look at all the different references and you can't come to really any other conclusion if you're really honest with yourself on adding it up, 1-2-3, does make sense.

[Darris McNeely] That's BT Daily . Join us next time.


jmparkhill

jmparkhill's picture

It always amazes me that people would rather believe in their hocus pocus, than the Words of Christ.




Joe Camerata

Joe Camerata's picture

Crisp and clear! It behooves people to look up all the Scriptures mentioned - from Genesis through the Gospels and more! All too often people get caught in the trap of traditions and things learned as a child. Further research into many other articles can help clarify any other issues people may have.




solomonblueman

solomonblueman's picture

No amount of calculation will give a fulfillment of three days and three nights. Either the prophecy failed or christendom has deceived us for the past 2000 years. Is it the bible that is false or Jesus failed his miracle? If Jesus failed his own prophecy then he was not the messiah. Christians must come out to clear the air.




kbarwell

kbarwell's picture

The video is in error. Passover begins on the first full moon after the vernal equinox. This is a High Sabbath (annual sabbath) which can fall on any day of the week. Where people get confused is they think that Christ had to be buried before the weekly sabbath or 6pm Friday. You can not look at the days of the week to calculate the burial, resurrection or the Preparation of the Passover. It is still 72 hours between the death and resurrection however. One has to use the Hebrew Lunar Solar Calendar.

So remember, during the beginning of Passover there are two Sabbaths, an annual and weekly. Annual Sabbaths can fall on any day. It is commonly believed the year Christ was crucified the Annual Sabbath began 6pm on a Wednesday and Christ rose on Saturday afternoon on the weekly sabbath. Mary was then permitted to travel after 6pm on the First Day of the Week (Sunday/Saturday night) and it was dark when she arrived at the tomb. When the full moon falls on the weekly Sabbath during Passover the Annual Sabbath is moved to the next evening which will give 48 hours of continuous Sabbath.




Steve Myers

Steve Myers's picture

Trying to rationalize a Friday crucifixion and a Sunday resurrection misses the fact that there were two Sabbaths during the week Jesus was crucified.

That year, the day after the crucifixion was an annual Holy Day, a High Sabbath Day (Mark 15:42), and two days later was the weekly Sabbath (Luke 23:56).

There is no error in the video. While it is true that the Holy Day (First Day of Unleavened Bread) can fall on a different day during the week depending on the year, Passover itself is not a High Sabbath Day. Jesus kept Passover with the disciples before His crucifixion on Tuesday evening that year.

After His death, Christ was laid in the tomb as sunset was approaching (Luke 23:54). This was at the beginning of the Holy Day -the First Day of Unleavened Bread. Since the women did not have time to purchase, prepare and apply embalming spices, they rested through the Holy Day, which that year began at sunset on Wednesday and lasted through the daylight portion of Thursday.

During the daylight portion of the next day, Friday, the women made their purchases and preparations. Since the regular weekly Sabbath was approaching that evening, they rested from their labors again on the Sabbath – Friday sunset to Saturday sunset.

Then early on the first day of the week, Sunday, they went to the tomb early, "while it was still dark" (John 20:1) to apply the embalming mixture. They discovered that Christ was already resurrected (Matthew 28:1-6; Mark 16:2-6; Luke 24:1-3).

The only credible time line for the events of the crucifixion week is that Christ was in the grave three full days and three full nights, from sunset on a Wednesday until sunset on a Saturday Sabbath. When you add up the time, as in the video, it totals to three full days and three full nights. So it becomes obvious that Jesus was not resurrected at sunrise on Sunday morning.




Joe Camerata

Joe Camerata's picture

Thank you, Steve. I had posted the link above on FaceBook and had a response from a person trying to explain things-which he did not. I've pondered an answer and I believe you have succinctly explained the situation.




Juma

Juma's picture

Thank you mr Myers..
At last it finally makes sense....
The ANNUAL SABBATHS is the KEY and makes
Everything Fit In place now...
When we look at the year of Christ's Resurection.
Thanks for sharing your explanation ..




ingrid

ingrid's picture

scripturally we have evidence jesus rose after 3 days and nights as prophecied. to use our roman system for a hebrew timeline is absurd. passover which (and i do not even want to use the blasphemic e word here)and our christian passover are founded on occurs on the 15 of nissan which fell on a thursday in the year 33AD. 3 days and 3 days jesus was dead, crucified on preparation day nissan 14) and that fact is scripturally cemented down too. it fulfills jonah's prophecy too. the time of his rising on nissan 17, weekly sabbath, depends on whether we consider his death at 3 pm entering the earth, or the time of entombment sometime before 7 pm john 20 tells us about mary magdalene visiting the tomb on the first day before sun up, jesus appeared to her. sunrise service makes no sense,it was still dark out! that it was the first day, our sunday, is coincidence and was governed by way of prophecy and jewish passover celebrations. and jesus had risen way before mary magdalene came to the tomb!




patrick lynch

patrick lynch's picture

Jesus died on Friday afternoon and rose on Sunday morning. That gives us three days but only two nights. The Sign of Jonah is three days and three nights. Where is the third night? I think it was the three hours of darkness that occurred while he was on the cross and he died just before it lifted. Our Lord is telling us the 'darkness' is a 'night', I believe. Why?




Ivan Veller

Ivan Veller's picture

Hello Mr. Lynch,

Yes—“From noon on, darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon” (Matthew 27:45, ISV 2010; see also Mark 15:33 and Luke 23:44), and yes—“At three o'clock Jesus cried out” and, shortly thereafter, died (Mark 15:34-37 ISV; see Matthew 27:46-50). Then the darkness lifted (see Mat 27:45 again). Hours later, “when evening had come” (Mark 15:42 ESV), Joseph asked for permission to bury the body. Presumably, the burial itself occurred at dusk—being that the annual Sabbath “was about to begin” (Luke 23:54, NIV 2011). His body then remained “in the grave three days and three nights” (Matthew 12:40b, ERV 2008).

Counterfactually, even if Christ had been prophesied to be dead (rather than in the grave) for 3 nights, the preternatural darkness still wouldn’t count as one of those nights since it ended about 3 PM when He died.

Here is how it happened: http://www.ucg.org/booklet/jesus-christ-real-story/did-jesus-really-die-...




patrick lynch

patrick lynch's picture

Matthew 27:46 ' And about the ninth hour' , it does not say ' the ninth hour' ,meaning that he died before the darkness lifted. Yes, Ivan, I am interpreting ' in the belly of the earth ' as beginning the moment his body became lifeless and not when the stone was rolled into position to cover the entrance of the tomb.




Ivan Veller

Ivan Veller's picture

Hello Mr. Lynch,

"[T]here was a mighty tempest...So they...hurled him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging" (Jonah 1:4b, 15; ESV 2011 throughout).

Are you counting the darkness in the tempest as a “night [H3915]” (v. 17)?

In Genesis 1:16, Exodus 40:38, Leviticus 6:9, Judges 16:2, 19:25, 2 Sam 2:32, Nehemiah 4:9, Psalm 74:16, 121:6, & Jeremiah 31:35; 36:30, H3915 clearly refers to a literal night.

“He who…turns deep darkness into the morning and darkens the day into night [H3915]” (Amos 5:8a) refers not to Amos 3:6 (“Does disaster come…unless the Lord has done it?”) but merely to earth’s rotation—rather than substitution of “light for darkness” (Isaiah 5:20), or conversion “from darkness to light” (Acts 26:18).

Micah’s metaphor for spiritual darkness – “Therefore it shall be night [H3915] to you, without vision, and darkness to you, without divination” (Micah 3:6a ESV) – is clarified by “The sun shall go down on the prophets, and the day shall be black over them” (v. 6b).

How did Christ’s contemporaries understand his prophecy? “‘[T]hat impostor said…‘After three days I will rise.’ Therefore order the tomb to be made secure until the third day’” (Mat 27:63b-64a).




Ivan Veller

Ivan Veller's picture

Hello kbarwell,

Re: “Passover begins on the first full moon after the vernal equinox.”

“Equinoxes are not mentioned in Scripture”: http://members.ucg.org/papers/exodus34.pdf

“‘[D]espite efforts in Asia Minor to maintain the Jewish [P]assover date of 14 Nisan for Easter…the Council of Nicaea adopted the annual Sunday following the full moon after the vernal equinox (March 21)’ [Evangelical Dictionary of Theology]”: http://www.ucg.org/booklet/holidays-or-holy-days-does-it-matter-which-da...

“As the Catechism of the Catholic Church explains…‘At the Council of Nicaea…all the Churches agreed that Easter…should be celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon…after the vernal equinox’ (1995, p. 332)...[M]any believers had…commemorate[d] Jesus' death through the biblical Passover”: http://www.ucg.org/holidays-and-holy-days/christians-who-dont-celebrate-...

“‘In…honor [of Easter, goddess of spring,] sacrifices were offered at the time of the vernal [spring] equinox’ [ISBE]. [P]agan rites…[were] incorporated into the Easter liturgy of Rome”: http://www.ucg.org/doctrinal-beliefs/good-friday-easter-sunday-question/




Ivan Veller

Ivan Veller's picture

“‘In Rome Easter was celebrated on the Sunday following the full moon after the spring equinox’ [Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity]…The date of Easter, as part of the mixing of the ancient fertility and resurrection celebrations with the death and resurrection of Jesus, was heatedly debated during the 2nd century after Christ, especially by…the Quartodecimans…[who] insisted on observing Passover on the 14th of Nisan on the Hebrew calendar.

‘In the mid-second century…some Gentile Christians began to celebrate it on the Sunday after 14 Nisan…regardless of the date on which it fell. The resulting controversy…reached a head in A.D. 197, when Victor of Rome excommunicated those Christians who insisted on celebrating Easter [actually Passover] on 14 Nisan.

‘The dispute continued until…Constantine [required] the…observing [of] Easter on the Sunday following 14 Nisan, rather than on the date itself [of the actual Passover]’ [Harper's Bible Dictionary]”: http://www.ucg.org/holidays-and-holy-days/what-does-easter-really-commem...

It was “supplanted by nonbiblical traditions”: http://www.ucg.org/holidays-and-holy-days/does-easter-really-commemorate...




patrick lynch

patrick lynch's picture

Hello Ivan, my last post must have got lost. What I was saying is that we can consider the few hours of daylight that followed the darkness'night' as 'day' . A new day was made ! Genesis tells us that a day consists of evening'night' and morning'day' . So instead of trying to move the crucifixion back to Wednesday let us consider this new day, and it fulfills the Sign of Jonah. To the 7 days we have we will add an 8th day !



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