The Bible does indeed use the analogy of sleep to describe the state of the dead (1 Thessalonians 4:13But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.
See All...; 1 Corinthians 15:51Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
See All..., etc.). Those who have died are totally unaware of the passage of time and feel no pain or sorrow (Ecclesiastes 9:5For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.
See All..., 10). They will be "awakened" at the time of the resurrection. But this does not require that their physical bodies persist until that time.
Scripture reveals what happens to our physical bodies after death. Genesis 3:19In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
See All... tells us that we will return to dust. If moisture and air are present, even our bones will eventually disintegrate. In the final analysis, there is no difference between the dust of decomposition and the ashes of cremation.
Neither will have any effect whatever on God's sure promise to resurrect all human beings in due course according to His plan and purpose (1 Corinthians 15:22For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.
See All...; John 5:28-29 [28] Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,
[29] And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.
See All...; Revelation 20:4-6 [4] And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.
[5] But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.
[6] Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.
See All..., 11-14)—which must include those who have been cremated.
Faithful Christians will be resurrected with spirit bodies (compare 1 Corinthians 15:35But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?
See All..., 45, 49). The rest of mankind who died in past ages, beginning with the nation of Israel, will be reconstituted in the flesh (see Ezekiel 37) before being offered immortality.
On the overall questions of death and the future, you'll find more details spelled out in our free booklets What Happens After Death? and Heaven and Hell: What Does the Bible Really Teach?
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