Obadiah Part 03
The use of the name “Jacob” instead of “Israel” highlights the deeply personal and historical animosity that began with the twin brothers and continued through their descendants.
In Obadiah verses 7–10, the prophecy continues by describing how Edom, despite being part of a confederate alliance, will ultimately be betrayed by its own allies. Verse 7 indicates that nations with whom Edom had agreements will turn against it, catching its leaders off guard despite their reputation for wisdom and understanding. Historically, Edom did collaborate with Babylon but was later conquered by it. This idea of shifting alliances may also connect with the confederacy described in Psalms 83:1–8, where Edom is listed among a group of regional powers, suggesting either a historical pattern or a possible future fulfillment of such betrayal.
Verse 8 emphasizes the coming judgment on Edom’s wisdom, declaring that its “wise men” will be destroyed—a theme also reflected in Jeremiah 49:7:
“Against Edom. Thus says the LORD of hosts: ‘Is wisdom no more in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom vanished?’”
This reinforces the idea that human insight and strategy will fail in the face of divine judgment. In verse 9 of Obadiah, the focus shifts to the destruction of Edom’s military strength, indicating that even its mighty warriors will be cut off. Some translations suggest that this verse can be read in continuity with verse 10, shifting the phrasing to “on account of the slaughter,” which begins to clarify the reasons behind such severe punishment.
Verse 10 makes those charges explicit: Edom is condemned for violence against its brother, Jacob. The use of the name “Jacob” instead of “Israel” highlights the deeply personal and historical animosity that began with the twin brothers and continued through their descendants. This was not merely political conflict, but a betrayal of kinship. The judgment described may unfold in two phases: first, “shame,” which could refer to Edom’s subjugation and humiliation under Babylonian dominance, and second, being “cut off forever,” pointing to its eventual extinction as a distinct nation. This process began during the Maccabean Revolt period and was ultimately completed under Roman rule, after which Edom ceased to exist as a nation.
UYA Team | uya@ucg.org
United Young Adults (UYA) primarily serves the 18–32-year age group for the United Church of God. There are three main areas of contribution to the lives of the young adults: Promoting Spiritual Growth, Developing Meaningful Relationships and Making the Most of Your Talents. The Know Your Sword series is a daily expository message introducing God’s Word from a trusted perspective.
