The biblical ideal of love is so big and all-encompassing that no single word in any language can fully communicate the revelation of love we find in God's word.
The English word love is too vague and used in too many different ways to be adequate. With the same word we say " I love ice cream", "I love my boy friend", "God so loved the world". BUT… The bible does not try to teach us what we need to know about love through a vocabulary lesson... be it English, Greek, Hebrew, or Chinese.
We are going to build a biblical definition of love: 1) with love that takes place in the mind of a person, 2) then love that shows itself in actions of a person, 3) love that flows back and forth from person to person.
Love is Your Top Priority1 John 4:7-8 your present purpose is to put on the mind of God. So, understanding Godly love is worth your time and energy.
First lets consider….
Love That is Inside Your Mind [list 3 types - Emotions, Attitudes, and Motives]1. Emotions and Feelings - biblical love can be spontaneous feeling which moves an individual to give of themself.
These same analogies are carried over into the N.T.
2. Attitude and Disposition - more than a feeling... attitude and disposition is a larger framework that guides and directs the approach you take... Ex. you might have a positive attitude, or you might have a negative attitude, or you might have a loving attitude... each of which will influence the way you do what you do.
God's attitude of love leads to an approach that is consistent, unfailing, steadfast. This mental preset guides and controls all He does today and tomorrow. God's love is committed... committed to loving.
Feelings & emotion define the moment but not the future. God's love is from cradle... to grave... through resurrection... and beyond... a permanent commitment to the welfare of another... to you. So, biblical love is not confined to how we feel right now. Its more.
3. Motivation - all motives trace back to love.. where it goes depends on what you love… love of self, love of others, love of God.
Let’s say I want to honor my son through public praise so that people think more highly of him. My motive is not honor, praise or glory... my motive is love. Either love of my son… OR of self… because his success makes me look good as his parent. The basic core driver and motivator is LOVE. Either self love, or love of others.
Note: certain aspects of self love are OK… God wants us to take good care of our selves… but that is a different subject.
Status of Our Biblical Definition of Love:The bible emphasizes what you do more than what you feel. The O.T., the Gospels, Acts teach primarily demonstrate rather than explain. We don't get a lot of discussion about what goes on inside our heads until we get to the epistles.
There are two important realms of action found in scripture... whether its the OT or the epistles is:
1. Obedience - is an outward response to all those thoughts, attitudes and feelings of love we discussed in The previous section.
Love itself is commanded -- Deuteronomy 6:5, Leviticus 19:18 [quoted in Matthew 22:37-39]. But its a bit ridiculous to command that a person “feels a certain way”. That’s not how feelings work. So, a command to love is a command to act a certain way.
Doing His commandments, statues and judgments is love -- John 14:15, 1 John 5:3, 2 John 6. We show love towards God through obedience... we show Godly love is alive in us through how we treat our fellow human beings.
The OT, gospels address these through example… the epistles discuss them more as ideas.
Love as Action is Based on ChoiceNo discussion of biblical love would be complete without addressing the word Agape.... the Greeks had several words for love. The most common were Eros and Philia... and then there was this other word Agape, which wasn't used very much in Greek thought or literature.
Eros was vibrant... pure passion... a man was seized by the all-powerful eros and was helpless... , choice was not an option.
Philia was warm... a sense of duty, obligation, built upon inherited relationships like family, community, race etc. ... not a love made by personal choice but by birth or circumstance.
Agape was cool and rational... It emphasized choice and action... that might have been why the biblical writers chose it as a starting place for building the vocabulary of Godly love.
Greek writings. poetry, philosophies had fleshed out the meaning of eros and philia abundantly but agape was somewhat of an empty shell. The bible writers took that empty shell and proceeded to fill with meaning... biblical meaning.
But godly love… Agape … is to choose to love!
Choosing to Act in Loving Way Will Affect Your FeelingsHuman beings are rational thinking beings... but we are also emotional... we are designed as a mix of both. Some of what we do is guided by how we feel, and some of what we do is guided by reason, logic etc.
What's important for the project of becoming more loving is that acknowledge that we have the capacity to act in a way that is contrary to our emotions. For example Jesus prayed "let this cup pass from me"... Jesus emotions were strong about accepting death... He was distressed and troubled...He went back in prayer three times that night... His sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground. But after thrashing it out in His mind He came to the conclusion "Father, not as I will but as you will".
Biblical Perspective: the choice to act lovingly rather than the intensity of the feeling is the test of biblical love. The bible does not begin by asking you how you feel about this person... the bible asks what choices are you going to make about this person.
Is Love Without “Feeling It”… Authentic?Question: if I don't "feel loving" but act like I love someone... am I a faker... emotionally dishonest... insincere?
Answer: the premise that to be an authentic person I must act on my feelings… is FALSE. But am more than that... I am also a person who makes choices! ... I have intellect, I have obligations and connections with others. Take those away and I am less than a whole person!
I would be reduced to a creature who's life is merely hormonal or conditioned responses to external stimuli. BUT, I have the freedom to choose. I can choose to act for the good of others no matter how I feel about them... I can choose to obey God no matter what I think of His commands.
Shall I tell you how I really feel about you [which could lead to hostility an conflict]... or shall I choose to act according to God's revelation of what biblical love looks like... commandment keeping... the fruits of the spirit?
To be authentic I must act with my whole being… not just emotions… but also intellect, reason and choice…and this is true freedom!
Usually, if we choose to act lovingly the emotions will follow... if you need help in this area make it a point of prayer. God will help you.
Status of Our Biblical Definition of Love:God's ideal is mutual love... to love and to be loved. This is why from the beginning He said "it is not good for a man to be alone". If interaction with others is missing then biblical love is just words... words... words. To practice biblical love you need others to practice on.
Biblical love is most commonly described as outgoing... we are to love others without thinking of getting love back. Outgoing love Is always good... but its something is still missing.
God through Christ sets the example of selfless love extended even to the unworthy. Yet:
God’s goal for you is, that you too experience love from others that is freely given... without the other party expecting something in return [eros]... or out of a sense of duty [philia]... but love that flows freely to you … from others... and it works when everyone does their part.
This is the future God is preparing for us and that He wants us to prepare for.
Status of Our Biblical Definition of Love:Have we adequately defined Godly biblical love? No... this is only a beginning. There is more for each of us to learn about love. More than can be expressed in words.
Ephesians 3:18-19